National Cancer Awareness Day 2020: In 2014, Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan launched National Cancer Awareness Day. It is observed every year on November 7 to generate awareness on early detection of the disease.
The day coincides with the birth anniversary of eminent French-Polish scientist Madame Curie. She is known for her discovery of radium and polonium and contribution to the fight against cancer. Her groundbreaking work led to the development of nuclear energy and radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
National Cancer Awareness Day History
In 1975, the Indian government had initiated the National Cancer Control Programme to provide cancer treatment facilities in the country. In 1984-85, the programmed aimed at prevention and early detection of the disease.
In India, nearly 1.1 million new cases are being reported every year. Two-thirds of cancer cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage thus reducing patients’ chances of survival. In India, it is estimated that one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes. In 2018, tobacco (smoked and smokeless) use accounted for 3,17,928 deaths (approx) in men and women. Oral cavity and lung cancer account for over 25% of cancer deaths in males and breast cancer and oral cavity account for 25% of cancers in females. Scientists Discover Aggressive ‘Hot Spots’ Inside Breast Cancer Tumours.
National Cancer Awareness Day Significance
On National Cancer Awareness Day, people were encouraged to report to government hospitals, CGHS and municipal clinics for the free screening of the disease. Information booklets are also circulated to generate awareness on how to reduce the chances of getting cancer and to understand the signs of early symptoms.
Some of the types of cancer treatment include immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplant, surgery and prescribed medicine etc. Maintaining a good lifestyle is important to keep diseases at way. Some of it includes is following a healthy diet, avoiding intoxicants, being physically active, sun protection and regular check-ups.
While each type of cancer comes has varied symptoms, some needs to be brought to the attention of a medical practitioner at the earliest. But it is important to note that the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily mean cancer and one must consult a doctor before coming to a conclusion. Blood-tinged saliva, blood in the stool, unexplained anaemia, breast lump or breast discharge and lumps in the testicles are some of the symptoms one should bring to the notice of a doctor.
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