Pretzel Sunday 2023 Germany: In Luxembourg, Bretzel Sunday (Bretzelsonndeg) is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of Lent. The precise date varies annually due to the observance of Lent. Pretzel Sunday is the midpoint of Lent and can occur on any date between 1 March and 4 April. Did you know? Some believe the pretzel’s twist represents two lovers arm-in-arm, while others believe it represents praying hands, and still others believe the three holes represent the three deities of the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
HISTORY OF PRETZEL SUNDAY
The fourth Sunday of Lent is traditionally known as Laetare Sunday, after the first word of the day’s traditional mass introit. Mothering Sunday is also known as Mid-Lent Sunday, Rose Sunday, and Refreshment Sunday. Due to a traditional custom in Luxembourg, the day also has a unique name: “Bretzelsonndeg,” or “Pretzel Sunday” in English.
A pretzel is a form of baked product composed of water, flour, and salt that is typically shaped as a knot. Almonds, pecans, or chocolate may also be added as garnish. This pastry is renowned in Austria, Germany, Alsace, German-speaking Luxembourg, and Switzerland.
According to some sources, the term derives from the Latin word brachium, meaning ‘arm,’ which then evolved into the German word bretzel or brezel and then into the English word pretzel. Some claim that they were originally referred to as ‘bracellae,’ a Latin term meaning ‘little arms’ from which the German word ‘bretzel’ was derived. Despite the fact that there are numerous unreliable accounts of the origin of the pretzel and its name, many believe that this unique baked food has Christian roots and was devised by European monks.
On Pretzel Sunday, young men express their devotion for their significant others by presenting them with pretzels or pretzel-shaped cakes. On Easter Sunday, if the young lady wishes to reciprocate the man’s emotions, she gives him a decorated chocolate egg. Otherwise, the girl rejects the pretzel giver by returning the tray. This explains the origin of the Luxembourgish expression “to be given the basket” (de Kuerf kréien), which means to be rejected. In leap years, the tradition is reversed: on Pretzel Sunday, women give men pretzels or pastries, and on Easter Sunday, men give women eggs.
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5 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT PRETZELS
Origin of pretzels
Each year, more than $550 million worth of pretzels are sold in the United States, with approximately 80% of the nation’s pretzel production occurring in Pennsylvania, home to approximately 45 pretzel companies.
The largest pretzel on earth
In October 2015, Pilsner of El Salvador claimed the Guinness World Record for baking the largest pretzel with a gigantic pretzel weighing 1,728 pounds and measuring 29 feet 3 inches long by 13 feet 3 inches wide.
Champion pretzel eater in the world
Joey ‘Jaws’ Chestnut won the 2007 World Pretzel Eating Championship by consuming 21 soft pretzels in ten minutes.
Pretzels for Philadelphians
The average American consumes up to two pounds of pretzels per year, whereas Philadelphians consume approximately 12 pounds per person annually!
A symbol of good fortune
An old German custom encourages children to wear pretzels on a string around their necks at the start of the new year to ensure prosperity, good health, and happiness.
