Safeguard Your PAN: Sudirh Kumar, a simple sweet maker from Khurja, UP whose monthly income is between 10,000-12,000 INR, has been unexpectedly served with a stupendous 141 crore INR income tax demand notice!! What caused it? It was reported that six shell companies in Delhi were set up using his PAN and Aadhaar details without his knowledge or consent.
Sudhir was also issued a similar notice in 2022, to which he promptly responded by informing the Income Tax Department that he had nothing to do with those companies. Nevertheless, on July 10, 2025, he got yet another call for details of the turnover amounting to ₹1,41,38,47,126 for the financial years 2021–23.
Initially, even when Sudhir approached local police, his complaint was dismissed as an income tax jurisdiction issue. It wasn’t until he went to the Bulandshahr Senior Superintendent of Police, Dinesh Kumar Singh, that an FIR under Section 318 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (cheating) was finally registered. The FIR named all six Delhi-based shell firms triggering a serious investigation.
This disturbing case is a classic example of PAN (Permanent Account Number) misuse. Scammers can exploit PAN to:
Victims usually remain unaware until they receive a tax notice or a recovery demand at their doorstep.
However, this is not a single case. A farmer from Ajmer, Rajasthan named Ramraj Chaudhary got a GST notice of ₹143 crore for transactions associated with a fake company and bank account opened in his name by using fake documents just to mention a similar incident that happened early in 2025. Though he had never been to Mumbai, the crime happened there without his knowing.
Also, a security guard from Kanpur had a ₹3.14 crore GST demand for a business registered under his name while his income was only ₹10,000 per month. His PAN and Aadhaar were used without his consent to register a clothing company with fabricated turnover records.
These dreadful events share a common denominator that points to one glaring weakness area: the misuse of vital identity documents like PAN and Aadhaar can lead to a series of financial legal notices and be a source of reputational damage especially for low-income individuals who are mostly unaware of these frauds until it’s too late.
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Here is the advice from specialists to strengthen your defense against PAN misuse:
Sudhir Kumar, a simple sweet shop owner caught in a ₹141 crore tax storm spiral, is not merely a strange headline but rather a call for attention. No matter if you are a farmer, shopkeeper, student, or security guard, anyone could be a victim of PAN misuse. What matters is being informed, watchful, and taking prompt actions. You need to keep your documents safe, watch your financial identity from time to time, and if you find something odd then do not hesitate to take immediate action. Prevention and early detection will become your strongest shield in an ever-developing digitized but still vulnerable financial system.
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