Parakram Divas 2024 (India): Parakram Divas, which is also known as Parakram Diwas, is annually observed on January 23. It is an Indian national holiday commemorating the birthday of the prominent nationalist, politician, and freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (commonly known as Netaji). The Indian government designated this day, which coincided with the 125th birthday of Netaji, to motivate Indians, particularly the younger generation, to imitate his valor, perseverance, altruistic commitment, and fervent patriotism, even when confronted with tyranny.
Parakram Divas History
The Ministry of Culture of the Indian government announced on January 19, 2021, that the country would observe Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 125th birthday in a manner consistent with his wishes, beginning on January 23, 2021. The occasion was designated as Parakram Diwas (or Parakram Divas), which translates to “Day of Courage” or “Day of Valor,” in recognition of Netaji’s selfless deeds and significant contributions to the independence movement in India.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa/Odisha, on January 23, 1897. Prabhavati Dutt and Janakinath Bose were his parents. Netaji Bose, a devout Indian patriot and distinguished scholar, earned a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the Scottish Church College, which is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. Subsequently, in 1919, he completed the Indian Civil Service (I.C.S.) in England, where he earned the highest grade in English and ranked fourth in his class. In 1921, however, he returned to India after resigning from his position, as he no longer wished to serve the British government.
Upon his return to India, Netaji aspired to join the Indian National Congress (I.N.C.) and received political guidance from Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, who later became his mentor. Additionally, Swami Vivekananda’s ideologies, whom he regarded as his spiritual guru, had a significant impact on his thinking. Bose was elected president of the All India Youth Congress in 1923 and subsequently served as president of the Congress in 1938 and 1939.
During World War II, in 1942, Netaji established and commanded the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), a 5,000-man force stationed in Southeast Asia, under the banner ‘Delhi Chalo.’ To garner support from the populace in his native state of Bengal, he additionally established the Forward Bloc.
On August 18, 1945, Netaji reportedly perished from third-degree burns sustained in a plane accident in Tohuku, Japanese Taiwan. Despite the government’s official confirmation of his demise in 2017, numerous conspiracy theories continue to circulate regarding his whereabouts.
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FAQs for Parakram Divas 2024 (India)
In India, what are Parakram Divas?
Parakram Diwas, also known as Parakram Divas, is a national holiday in India proclaimed by the Central Government to mark the 125th anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birth. January 23 was proclaimed the “Day of Courage” in January 2021 to honor the valor and patriotism of Netaji on that date each year.
What day do the Parakram Divas occur?
India observes Parakram Divas (Day of Valour) on January 23, which is a national holiday. In recognition of the 125th birth anniversary of the eminent nationalist, politician, and leader Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the day was formally established on January 19, 2021.
In India, why are Parakram Divas celebrated?
The 23rd of January is observed as Parakram Divas in remembrance, honor, and celebration of Netaji’s valor, devotion, and devoted service to India. The Indian government further stated that the purpose of the national day is to motivate citizens, particularly young people, to demonstrate resilience amid challenges, just as Netaji did.
Parakram Divas 2024 (India) Activities
Participate in national programs
One can easily observe Parakram Diwas by participating in the central government-organized national events. Participate in the activities organized by the Union Ministry of Culture to commemorate this national day, which will feature notable citizens.
Study a book.
At the inaugural ceremony of Parakram Diwas, a book entitled “Book: Letters of Netaji (1926–1936)” was revealed, which is an anthology of his letters. His ideologies and tenets can be comprehended through the reading of this book and other pertinent works that chronicle his life and times.
Instruct others
Parakram Diwas could be utilized to inform the public about the life and ideologies of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Leverage this occasion to educate your school or organization on patriotism, which includes standing up for liberty, courage, and injustice.
Five noteworthy details concerning Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
An offspring of a vast family
Born in Cuttack, Bengal Province, Netaji Bose was the eldest of fourteen siblings.
Once, he threatened a professor.
In 1916, Netaji confronted British Professor E.F. Otten at the Presidency College of Calcutta in response to Otten’s discriminatory remarks against Indians. As a result, Netaji was expelled from the college in the beginning.
Eleven confinements
Eleven times, Netaji was imprisoned for his radical anti-British activities and liberation movement.
I began a career in journalism
Before assuming the I.N.C. presidency, Netaji founded the magazine “Swaraj” and later worked as the editor of “Forward,” which belonged to Chittaranjan Das.
Married in secret to a secretary
Subhash wed Emily Shankel, a typist he met during a medical journey to Austria; their daughter’s name is Anita Bose.
PARAKRAM DIVAS DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | January 23 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | January 23 | Thursday |
| 2026 | January 23 | Friday |
| 2027 | January 23 | Saturday |
| 2028 | January 23 | Sunday |
