Independence Day in Algeria 2023: Algeria observes Independence Day annually on July 5. This day commemorates Algeria’s separation from France. The independence war, which lasted eight years and ended in 1962, was one of the longest and most destructive periods in Algerian history. Throughout the celebrations on Independence Day, there is a strong sense of national unity and cultural pride. The flag, which is green and white and represents Algeria’s independence, is proudly displayed throughout the country. The general populace actively participates in parades, cultural events, and concerts.
HISTORY OF INDEPENDENCE DAY IN ALGERIA
The struggle for independence lasted from 1954 to 1962. This turning point in Algerian history occurred after a lengthy period of rising ethnic tensions. The European settlers’ impoverished living conditions fueled their prejudice. The Arabo-Berber population was viewed as and regarded as second-class citizens as a result of bigotry, racism, and prejudice.
The independence war began on November 1, 1954, when the Front de Libération Nationale (F.L.N.) launched a succession of attacks across the country. Despite the fact that France won numerous engagements throughout the war, the brutality of the conflict did not garner public support. This further alienated the Algerians and resulted in France and the international community withdrawing their support for France’s control of Algeria.
France and the F.L.N. eventually signed an armistice on March 18, 1962, in Evian, France. Charles de Gaulle formally recognised Algeria’s independence on Tuesday, July 3, 1962. The United States and Great Britain soon followed suit. Algerian Independence Day was proclaimed a national holiday two days after sovereignty was restored.
An estimated 350 thousand to one million Algerians perished during the conflict. At least 70,000 Muslim civilians were slain or abducted and presumed dead by the F.L.N., according to estimates from sources. On this day, the national flag is now proudly displayed across the nation as a symbol of liberation.
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5 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ALGERIA
It is the greatest African nation.
Algeria is the largest nation in Africa and the tenth largest nation on earth.
Predominantly arid
It is a portion of the Sahara Desert, which covers 80% of the country’s land area.
It features two Nobel laureates
Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957, while Cohen-Tannoudji was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997.
Home to the smallest fox in the world
The fennec fox is the smallest fox in the world and Algeria’s national animal.
It consists of seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The most renowned of Algeria’s seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Timgad, a Roman city dating to around 100 A.D.
Algeria exports camels
Historically, the U.S. Army imported camels from Algeria.
INDEPENDENCE DAY IN ALGERIA DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | July 5 | Wednesday |
| 2024 | July 5 | Friday |
| 2025 | July 5 | Saturday |
| 2026 | July 5 | Sunday |
| 2027 | July 5 | Monday |
