Makhanlal Chaturvedi 134th Birth Anniversary: In India, Makhanlal Chaturvedi was a well-known poet, author, and journalist. His works of literature were quite popular. As an editor of prestigious letters such as ‘Karmaveer’, who has shown and preached vehemently against British rule, he prayed for the youth to break the chain of slavery. He was a creator of simple Hindi language and emotions. In addition to being a freedom fighter and true patriot, Makhanlal Chaturvedi was also a freedom fighter. He was also incarcerated for his participation in the noncooperation movement.
Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi was a prominent freedom fighter, an acclaimed poet, and a journalist of such calibre that his name has been given to the first journalism and communication university in Asia. The Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, and bears its name. During the British Raj, he was particularly remembered for his participation in freedom movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. In 1955, he was the first recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award for his outstanding contribution to the neo-romanticism movement in Hindi literature. His work “Him Taringini” continues to be popular in literary circles. He was awarded the D.Litt. title conferred by Sagar University. (Doctor of Literature) Honorable in 1959. Makhanlal was the editor of the nationalist publications Prabha and then Karmaveer.
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Biography of Makhanlal Chaturvedi
| Name | Makhanlal Chaturvedi |
| Date of Birth | 4 April, 1889 |
| Place of Birth | Madhya Pradesh |
| Father’s Name | Nandalal Chaturvedi |
| Mother’s Name | Sundaribai |
| Occupation | Author, Poet, Freedom Fighter |
| Death | 30 January, 1938 |
| Awards | 1. Sahitya Akademi Award (1955) 2. Padma Bhushan (1963) |
Life and Education of Makhanlal Chaturvedi in His Youth
Makhanlal Chaturvedi was born in Babai village, Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh on April 4, 1889. His mother’s name was Sundaribai, and his father’s name was Nandlal Chaturvedi. His spouse was Gearsy Bai.
Chaturvediji received his early education in the village of Bawai, and after completing his primary education, he learned Sanskrit, Bengali, Gujarati, English, etc. at home. At age 16, Makhanlalji became a schoolteacher. From 1906 to 1910, he taught at a school. Makhanlal Chaturvediji is also known by the moniker “Panditji.”
After a few days of teaching, Chaturvedi ji began his duties as editor of the national magazine. In 1913 A.D., he began editing the national monthly magazines Prabha and Karmaveer. Inspired by Kanpur’s Shri Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, he began to participate in the national movement. In the interim, he was sent to jail multiple times.
The vocation of Makhanlal Chaturvedi
From 1986 to 1910, Makhanlal Chaturvedi taught at the school. But soon Makhanlal decided to dedicate his life and writing skills to the independence of his country. He was heavily involved in activities such as the Non-cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement. For which he was incarcerated multiple times and subjected to numerous atrocities. But the British could never impede his progress.
After leaving the teaching profession in 1910, Chaturvediji began working as an editor for national magazines, including “Prabha” and “Karmaveer.” Panditji’s writing style instilled a sense of patriotism in a large portion of the nation. His speeches were full of power and his writings were as full of love for the country. 1943 was the year that Makhanlal Chaturvedi ji presided over the “All India Sahitya Sammelan.” Numerous of his works are instrumental in igniting the nation’s youth with enthusiasm.
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Life of Makhanlal Chaturvedi in literature
In the name of an Indian soul, Chaturvedi ji penned his poems. His poetry is influenced by national sentiments. Where a sense of sacrifice, duty, devotion, etc. exists. His poetry has a profound effect on Indian patriots who still have a deep love for their country, and his actions were instrumental in educating the Indian populace.
He was named chairman of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in 1943. Chaturvedi ji had a profound affection for India. At the time of his birth, the British ruled India and freedom struggles were occurring. Chaturvediji comprehended the significance of national independence to us. Since then, they have stepped forward to defend the nation and inspired the populace to do the same.
Literary vocation
His well-known works include Him Kirtini, Yug Charan, and Sahitya Devata, and his best-known poems include Venu Lo Gunje Dhara, Deep Se Deep Jale, Kaisa Chhand Banaa Deti hain, Agnipath, and Pushpa ki Abhilassshaa, among others.
Style of Makhanlal Chaturvedi’s Language
In his writing, Shri Makhanlal Chaturvedi employed a novel style. This style is known as the Neo-romanticism style of the Chhayavaad period. He has written some of his works in this style, and because a new style was introduced into his poetry, people began to appreciate these works. As this poem has inspired generations, Shri Makhanlal Chaturvediji’s “Amar Rashtra Kavita” was also considered the Amar Kavita of Hindi literature.
Legacy
Since 1987, the Madhya Pradesh Sahitya Akademi (Madhya Pradesh Cultural Council) has held the annual ‘Makhanlal Chaturvedi Samaroh’ in his honor, in addition to presenting the annual ‘Makhanlal Chaturvedi Puraskar’ to an Indian poet for excellence in poetry.
The Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Vishwavidyalaya at Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh has been named in his honour.
Death
Makhanlal Chaturvedi ji died on January 30, 1968, at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh India.
Hoshangabad renamed:
On the occasion of his birth anniversary, the village in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh, where the legendary Hindi writer, journalist, and freedom fighter Pandit Makhanlal Chaturvedi was born was renamed “Makhan Nagar” in his honour.
Chaturvedi was born on April 4, 1889 in the Hoshangabad village of Babai.
Notably, Hoshangabad, which is located 70 kilometres from Bhopal on the southern banks of the river Narmada, has been renamed Narmadapuram, and Chaturvedi’s birthplace will now be known as Makhan Nagar. Earlier in February, chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan made the announcement after receiving approval from the Centre. Chouhan’s flagship initiative will be implemented in every village, town, and district of Madhya Pradesh by the end of the year.
Chaturvedi was the editor of “Karmaveer” and “Prabha,” and his popular poetry includes “Pushp ki Abhilasha.” Chaturvedi was the commander of the ‘Jhanda Satyagraha’ and actively participated in the non-cooperation movement of 1921-22, for which he was imprisoned. Chaturvedi, who received the Sahitya Akademi award in 1955 for his poetry collection Himtarangini and the Padma Bhushan in 1963, passed away on January 30, 1968.
