Buddha Purnima 2023: This year, Buddha Purnima falls on May 5 (in India and Nepal) and May 19 (in Southeast Asian countries). May has two full moon days, and the Buddhist and Hindu lunar calendars can be interpreted differently, so the date varies. Buddha’s birth is commemorated as part of the Vesak festival, which commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and burial of the Buddha. Explore the intriguing life of this profound spiritual leader with us.
HISTORY OF BUDDHA PURNIMA
Buddha Purnima (also known as Buddha Jayanti) commemorates the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, a Nepalese prince (circa 563-483 BCE) who became the Buddha, the originator of Buddhism. ‘Purnima’ means ‘full moon’ in Sanskrit, which is why it is commemorated on a full moon day. ‘Jayanti’ means ‘birthday’. The term Buddha is given to those who achieve ‘bodhi’ or wisdom; therefore, Siddartha was given the moniker once he attained enlightenment. It is commonly observed during the Hindu/Buddhist lunar calendar month of Vaisakhi.
However, Buddha’s followers never officially celebrated his birthday, though festivals in his honour were conducted for centuries. In fact, Buddha Purnima was not formally celebrated until the modern era. Buddha Purnima was first recognised as a celebration during Vesak in May 1950, during the first conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Due to Buddha’s attainment of nirvana on a full moon day, it was agreed that the day of the full moon in May would be auspicious.
Buddhism gained popularity as a result of its teachings of nonviolence, reverence for life, and a more egalitarian approach to the role of women, which were consistent with both traditional and modern notions of progress. Thus, many nations around the world, particularly in Asia, came to become predominantly Buddhist. Buddhism itself splintered into sub-sects as each culture adopted and assimilated the core principles. Today, Buddhism is practised in various forms across the globe, and it is particularly inclusive because it does not venerate any deities (as do other religions). Buddhism is well-liked among a variety of groups due to its philosophical orientation.
HOW TO OBSERVE BUDDHA PURNIMA
Consider Buddhist teachings.
Buddhist teachings were initially transmitted orally or through stone engravings. Thanks to modern technology, we have immediate access to the teachings of the Buddha. Listen to the Dalai Lama’s TED Talk or any podcast on Buddhism. Or consult a book.
Discover how to meditate
In the midst of the stresses of daily living, it is always prudent to pause and take a breather. Mediation is rapidly gaining popularity among diverse cultures. Attend a class or develop your own meditation practise — there is no universal method. Remember to take it easy!
Give to an essential cause
Since Buddha’s teachings are primarily about caring for and respecting living things, this is an excellent opportunity to discover a cause you care about and make a donation. As long as you demonstrate compassion, it could be anything from animal shelters to residences for the elderly.
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5 DIFFERENT WAYS BUDDHA PURNIMA IS CELEBRATED ACROSS ASIA
Not eating flesh
In India, pilgrimages are made to significant sites associated with the life of the Buddha, and Buddhists abstain from consuming meat.
China illuminates
In celebration, the Chinese visit pagodas and ignite incense, candles, and lanterns.
Japan’s festivities involve florals
During the “Hanamatsuri” (floral Festival), Buddha statues are adorned with flowers and bathed in a special floral juice.
Gratuitous cuisine in South Korea
South Koreans observe the holiday by distributing complimentary food and lighting lotus lanterns.
Buddhists in Thailand
congregate in temples and chant collectively.
WHY BUDDHA PURNIMA IS CONSIDERABLE
Buddha Purnima, also known as the “three-blessings festival,”
brings Buddhists from all over the world together for a common purpose: to commemorate the three major events in the life of Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and death. It raises awareness of Buddha’s teachings in a manner that respects all cultures.
Historical significance
Buddha Purnima honours a historical figure whose teachings have altered the lives of millions. Whether Buddha is perceived as a spiritual or philosophical figure, there is no denying the influence his words have had and continue to have on people for centuries.
Buddhism teaches us a way of life that is flexible and dynamic.
It is not necessary to be a Buddhist to recognise the continued relevance of Buddha’s teachings on wisdom, concentration, and discipline. There is something for everyone; an open mind is all that is required.
BUDDHA PURNIMA DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | May 16 | Monday |
| 2023 | May 5 | Friday |
| 2024 | May 23 | Thursday |
| 2025 | May 11 | Sunday |
| 2026 | May 1 | Friday |
