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Constitution Memorial Day 2023 (Japan): Date, History, Activities and Facts

Regardless of which side of a conflict you're on, sociopolitical rifts result in too much loss. Japan's situation is comparable. Not only did the nation inflict violence on other nations, but it also endured severe consequences in return.

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Constitution Memorial Day 2023: Date, History, Activities and Facts

Constitution Memorial Day 2023: Undoubtedly, violence and war have taken too much, and this is why we pause to reflect on life on May 3, Japan’s Constitution Memorial Day. Regardless of which side of a conflict you’re on, sociopolitical rifts result in too much loss. Japan’s situation is comparable. Not only did the nation inflict violence on other nations, but it also endured severe consequences in return. Japan awoke one day to the loss of its cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with many families shattered, children orphaned, and family members presumed deceased or missing. The United States successively attacked the two capitals with atomic bombs. The majority of the approximately 226,000 casualties were mere civilians. Japan surrendered in 1945 after suffering unprecedented losses and drafting a new constitution that prioritised civilian welfare and peace.

HISTORY OF CONSTITUTION MEMORIAL DAY

Japan’s Fundamental Law Memorial Day is observed annually on May 3. It is a national holiday and the second day of Japan’s Golden Week. Memorial Day is unique because it commemorates the new constitution that was formulated and enacted after Japan’s emperor, Emperor Showa, surrendered to the Allied Forces in 1945, specifically the United States. The finalisation and ratification of the new constitution required two years. Last but not least, on May 3, 1945, the Meiji Constitution was supplanted by the new constitution.

The Meiji Constitution placed a strong emphasis on conquest through violence and war. It had little regard for the well-being of its civilians. The newer constitution, on the other hand, emphasised upholding the sovereignty of its people, safeguarding them, and resolving any international conflicts without the use of force. The Japanese people favoured democracy because it would enable them to choose not only their own leaders but also the sets of principles that would best serve them and future generations.

Originally, Constitution Memorial Day was intended to be observed on November 3, the day the new constitution was ratified. Numerous individuals lobbied for November 3, but the date was not selected because it coincided with the beginning of the war crimes tribunals of imperial officers. Thus, the date of May 3 was chosen, which also occurred to be the day the new constitution replaced the previous one. Due to the fact that May 3 is a national holiday, many people visit the constitution building to take photographs and learn about its history. This is the only day the building and constitution documents are accessible to the general public.

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HOW TO OBSERVE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION DAY

Visit Japan’s Constitutional Assembly

During the public holiday, many individuals visit the Constitution Building. You may take photographs, read the original constitution, and simply immerse yourself in the historical moment. This is the only day the building and the document are accessible to the public, so be sure to take advantage of the opportunity.

Read up on World War II history.

When World War II began and ended, a great deal of change took place. In the end, the damage was in the majority of instances irreparable, despite the fact that many were lost and others were found. Children who were either orphaned or lost/abandoned as a result of the conflict perished from starvation and other abhorrent crimes. Consider the past to place the present into perspective.

Promise to oppose violence and conflict

Constitution Memorial Day is a protest against conflict because it reveals the ugliest aspects of humanity. Those who support conflict are frequently unaware of the short- and long-term effects that violence can have on humanity. Therefore, peace and prosperity are the sole routes to prosperity and contentment.

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FIVE GOLDEN WEEK FACTS THAT WILL BLOW YOUR MIND

Day of Emperor Showa

Since 2006, April 29 has been observed as Emperor Showa Day in recognition of the emperor’s endeavours during World War II.

Memorial Day for the U.S.

Shigeru Yoshida, the former prime minister, intended this day to be observed on November 3, but it was moved because Emperor Meiji’s birthday also falls on that date.

Greenery Day This day was initially reserved for Emperor Showa’s birthday, but with the assignment of a separate day for his birthday, Greenery Day became a separate holiday and is now observed on May 4.

National Festivity

Only in 2019 was May 1 recognised as a national holiday, as it was the day that Crown Prince Naruhito ascended to the throne.

International Children’s Day

As the final holiday of Golden Week, this celebration takes place on May 5 and honours children and their unique characteristics.

WHY WE LOVE CONSTITUTION MEMORIAL DAY

It’s a festival of harmony

Peace is an indispensable component of existence. If something is destroyed or removed, the world becomes upside-down, resulting in the presence of negative elements in our lives. Living in harmony with our siblings is the only way to lead a happy and peaceful existence everywhere.

It’s a democratic celebration

Democracy is currently one of the most effective political systems in the globe. People gain control over their lives and have the freedom to determine what they want to do and where they want to go as a result of this.

It is a reminder of adversity.

By recalling history and the adversities of the past, we can appreciate the present more. Additionally, we can be better equipped to face the present and the future.

CONSTITUTION MEMORIAL DAY DATES

Year Date Day
2023 May 3 Wednesday
2024 May 3 Friday
2025 May 3 Saturday
2026 May 3 Sunday
2027 May 3 Monday

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