Kazakhstan Independence Day 2023: Dec. 16 has been observed as Kazakhstan’s Independence Day, the country’s most important national holiday since 1991. The fact that it frequently occurs on December 16 and 17 only serves to emphasize its significance. Additionally, if December 16 occurs on a weekend, the subsequent Monday is observed as a holiday. Kazakhs construct yurts, partake in regional delicacies, and sway the night away to traditional music! Additionally, they don traditional attire for the ceremony held at the Ak Orda Presidential Palace. They certainly do know how to celebrate; would you be interested in joining them?
Kazakhstan Independence Day History
Kazakhstan, situated on the Eurasian Steppe, is the most populous nation in the region. It has been a melting pot of cultures, peoples, empires, and more as a consequence. Several hundred thousand years ago, Neanderthals and their ancestors also lived in eastern Kazakhstan. Following centuries of transformations in climate, topography, and governance, Kazakhstan has evolved into the picturesque nation that we recognize today. A few decades have passed since the nation achieved independence, which is regrettable.
Consequently, how did they attain independence? Everything occurred in the year 1991. To preserve cohesion within the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan voted 95% in favor of establishing a new Union of Sovereign States in a referendum held that March. During the infamous August Coup, which was an unsuccessful attempt to seize power, communists overthrew Mikhail Gorbachev, the current president of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet, also known as the “Supreme Council,” of Kazakhstan ultimately ratified the Constitutional Independence Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan in December, thereby securing the nation’s final proclamation of independence.
Kazakhstan was the final Soviet state to formally proclaim its independence, notwithstanding the expeditious dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Alma-Ata Protocol, which established the Commonwealth of Independent States, was subsequently implemented. The tenure of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who not only established a new capital but also a two-house parliamentary system, was emblematic of this independence. He would rule the newly independent Kazakhstan for close to three decades.
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FAQs for Kazakhstan Independence Day
What factors led to Kazakhstan’s independence?
A March 1991 referendum in Kazakhstan yielded a resounding majority in support of the establishment of a novel Union of Sovereign States. In December, following the August Coup’s failure, the Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan ratified the Constitutional Independence Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan, thereby achieving independence.
From whom did Kazakhstan proclaim its independence in 1991?
The 1991 renaming of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic to the Republic of Kazakhstan marked the final republic to secede from the USSR. Later in December, the Soviet Union of Republics formally dissolved the Soviet Union.
What prompted Kazakhstan to secede from the USSR?
As the Communist Party’s demise appeared imminent, there was essentially no longer any USSR to be a part of. Following the withdrawals of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, Kazakhstan lacked substantial justification for its continued presence.
How to Observe the Day of Kazakhstan’s Independence
Remain indoors.
Because of the severe winter chill in the region, the Kazakhs typically observe the occasion indoors, in yurts or another enclosed structure.
Savor exquisite delights
Underneath these yurts, which resemble traditional tents, numerous villages prepare and serve regional delicacies.
Dance joyfully
The Astana Opera is in charge of organizing live concerts that feature national orchestras performing traditional music.
Five Facts about the Kazakhstan Republic
Welcome individuals
Kazakhstan accommodates nearly 120 nationalities and ethnic groups.
Russia frontier
Kazakhstan and Russia share the most extensive land border in the world, which spans an astounding 4,660 feet in length.
Landlocked stance
Kazakhstan is the largest landmass in the globe without direct ocean access.
Uranium stockpiles
Kazakhstan possesses the second-largest uranium reserves globally despite lacking ocean access.
Elevated chimney
At 1,377 feet in height, the chimney of the Ekibastuz GRES-2 power station is the tallest in the world.
KAZAKHSTAN INDEPENDENCE DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | December 16 | Saturday |
| 2024 | December 16 | Monday |
| 2025 | December 16 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | December 16 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | December 16 | Thursday |
