Adwa Victory Day 2024 (Ethiopia): Adwa Victory Day is annually observed on March 2 and is a national holiday in Ethiopia. This day commemorates the 1896 Ethiopian triumph over the Italians. Following an extended period of animosity and hostilities with Italy, Ethiopia successfully repelled Italian forces and captured the northern city of Adwa.
Demonstrations, ancestral remembrances, and the recitation of traditional tales are employed as a way for individuals to honor those who assisted contemporary Ethiopia in attaining independence from European domination. This day is significant because it signifies the commemoration of Ethiopian sovereignty.
Adwa Victory Day History
Adwa Victory Day represents the resistance of the African continent against colonial powers. Ethiopia, a nation made up of several semi-independent kingdoms, was under the rule of Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II when it all started. Ethiopia maintained its sovereignty even though the majority of Africa had been colonized due to its strong monarch and capable army.
With Italy, Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II entered into the Treaty of Wuchale in 1889, which entailed supplementary military and financial assistance. Nevertheless, strategies were altered upon the revelation of substantial disparities between the Ethiopian and Italian versions of the treaty. The Italians were cognizant of the fact that Ethiopia’s submission to Italian rule would result from the treaty.
The aforementioned misunderstanding precipitated the First Italo-Ethiopian War in 1895. Although the Italians achieved some initial success in the conflict, the Ethiopian forces decisively defeated their adversaries at the Battle of Adwa. The battle resulted in a decisive Italian defeat, compelling the invaders to return to their countries of origin. Particularly significant was the fact that the Battle of Adwa marked the initial triumph of an African nation over a European colonial power. The aforementioned opposition was regarded as the catalyst for the Pan-African Movement, which would subsequently proliferate across the entirety of Africa during the 20th century, successfully emancipating the continent from its colonial powers.
Italy subsequently ratified an additional treaty in October 1896, in which it acknowledged Ethiopia’s independence. The treaty in question was known as the Addis Ababa Treaty.
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FAQs Regarding Adwa Victory Day
How is the day of Adwa Victory observed?
Numerous public festivities are held on this day. At Menelik Square in Addis Ababa, government officials, diplomats, patriots, and members of the general public congregate for parades.
What does the term “Adwa” mean?
The town in northern Ethiopia where the conflict between the Italians and Ethiopians took place is known as Adwa.
Has the colonization of Ethiopia occurred?
Except for a brief Italian occupation lasting five years, Ethiopia has never been subjected to colonial rule.
Observing Adwa Victory Day
Discourse with others regarding this day
Effective awareness-raising requires communication. Engage others in discourse regarding this significant day to bring it to their attention.
Read on.
Engaging with historical literature that details the Battle of Adwa will transport you to that conflict. Acquire an understanding of the intricate dimensions of this conflict as well as the fortitude of the Ethiopian people.
Observe a documentary.
For those who enjoy visual narratives, documentaries are a perfect fit. Explore the internet for a film that documents this momentous occasion.
Five facts concerning the Battle of Adwa
An army comprised of all
In addition to traditional soldiers, the Ethiopian army also comprised pastoralists, women, and cultivators.
The battle ensured the independence of Ethiopia.
With its triumph at the Battle of Adwa, Ethiopia became the sole African nation to have evaded colonial rule.
Enemies nearby
Adwa is close to the Italian forces’ occupation of Eritrea’s southern border.
The distinctive writing system of Ethiopia
The Ethiopians gave their liturgical language the name “geez.”
Ethiopians communicated in an Afrasian tongue.
The Afrasian language, which was indigenous to Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia, is considered the progenitor of the vast majority of languages spoken today in those regions.
ADWA VICTORY DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | March 2 | Saturday |
| 2025 | March 2 | Sunday |
| 2026 | March 2 | Monday |
| 2027 | March 2 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | March 2 | Thursday |
