Jose Abad Santos Day 2024 (Philippines): Jose Abad Santos Day is annually observed on May 7 in the Philippines. Jose Abad Santos, a former Chief Justice of the Philippines during World War II, is honored on this day. Santos exhibited extraordinary valor and patriotism in service of his native country.
His defiance of the Japanese during his captivity and refusal to cooperate with them both prevented him from escaping the country and ultimately resulted in his execution. Alongside two other martyrs, Santos is depicted on the one thousand peso bill in recognition of his resistance and martyrdom during the Japanese occupation of World War II.
Jose Abad Santos Day History
In observance of Jose Abad Santos, the preeminent martyr and hero, the Philippine Congress designated May 7, 2000, as a special non-working holiday in the province of Pampanga on August 21, 2000. Every educational institution, religious establishment, civic organization, provincial and municipal government, and private citizen must partake in the prescribed rituals on this day.
The birth date of Santos is February 19, 1886. He was reared in Pampanga throughout the Spanish-era Philippine Revolution. As a member of the initial cohort of Filipinos sent to American universities, he attended school there. Santos assumed the role of legal counsel for the Manila Railroad Company and the Philippine National Bank after his graduation with a law degree. He continued to advance at an accelerated rate. Santos assumed the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines on December 24, 1941.
Santos exhibited unwavering patriotism in March 1942 when President Manuel Quezon extended an invitation to accompany him to the United States in light of the Japanese invasion’s rapid advancement. Santos, on the other hand, deferred, devoting his presence to the Philippines. Before his departure on March 17, 1942, Quezon designated Santos as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Acting President.
The Japanese captured Santos and his son on April 11, 1942, in Cebu. An additional display of national loyalty and personal integrity was Abad’s refusal to cooperate with the Japanese during his capture. He demonstrated courage and selflessness despite being threatened with mortality.
Following two days of confinement, Japanese forces executed Santos on May 2, 1942.
National Damien Day 2024: Activities, FAQs, Dates, and History
National Shirley Day 2024: Activities, History, FAQs, and Dates
National Ford Day 2024: History, FAQs, Dates, Activities, and Facts About Ford
FAQs for Jose Abad Santos Day
What were the final remarks of Jose Abad Santos?
His parting remarks to his son were as follows: “Pepito, do not weep; instead, demonstrate your bravery to these individuals.” Valiantly serving one’s nation is an honorable endeavor. Such an opportunity is not afforded to all individuals.
What caused the demise of Jose Abad Santos?
On May 2, 1942, at 2:00 p.m., Santos was executed beneath a coconut tree adjacent to a riverbank. The offered cigarette was also declined, and he declined to be placed in a blindfold.
What is the family tree of Jose Abad Santos?
Santos was born in San Fernando, Pampanga, on February 19, 1886, to Vicente Abad Santos and Toribia Basco. His sibling Pedro subsequently rose to prominence as a socialist leader in the Commonwealth period.
Observing Jose Abad Santos Day
Pay homage to the Jose Abad Santos statue.
Beyond being a tourist attraction, the monument serves a noble purpose. It is an important historical artifact that will undoubtedly motivate Filipinos to recall and relive the former chief justice’s valiant deeds. Capitol Grounds, along Jose Abad Santos Avenue, or in the City of San Fernando, are all viable locations to view the historic monument.
Gain knowledge of Santos’s past.
The Philippine World War II Memorial Foundation published the book “Honor: The Legacy of Jose Abad Santos” in 2018. The author of this work is Desiree Ann Cua Benipayo.
Observe ceremonies
Commemorative initiatives, occasionally organized by provincial administrations, also feature wreath-laying rituals in the vicinity of Santos’ monument, situated on the Capitol Grounds. Participating in the inauguration of the historical monument honoring Jose Abad Santos in the city of San Fernando are government officials from Pampanga.
Five crucial details regarding Jose Abad Santos
May 7 did not transpire on that day.
Previously believed to have occurred on May 7, 1942, according to Pepito’s testimony, Santos was put to death on May 2, 1942.
Santos was a Freemason and Methodist.
Santos belonged to the Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity and was a member of Central United Methodist Church.
Santos’ remains have never been located.
After the conflict, numerous unsuccessful attempts were made to locate the location where he was interred.
The appointment of Santos as Secretary of Justice
Santos was designated Secretary of Justice for three consecutive terms by President Manuel Quezon.
Saintus had a moniker.
He was referred to as “Sengseng.”
JOSE ABAD SANTOS DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | March 7 | Thursday |
| 2025 | March 7 | Friday |
| 2026 | March 7 | Saturday |
| 2027 | March 7 | Sunday |
| 2028 | March 7 | Tuesday |
