April 15 is observed annually as the International Day of Culture. Universal Day of Culture seeks to preserve the cultures of all nations and communities. It is a day of international observance that was initiated by the announcement of an international pact. Several nations commemorate this important day with initiatives and programmes. This holiday, also known as the World Day of Culture, is one of many that honour an international cause and unite people under a common objective. This sentiment of unity was the impetus for the creation of Universal Day of Culture and continues to inform many of its initiatives.
HISTORY OF UNIVERSAL DAY OF CULTURE
Universal Day of Culture is the result of an international agreement to ratify legal recognition for the preservation of cultural artefacts and works of art. In the event of armed conflict, the Roerich Accord, also known as the Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historic Monuments, gives preservation of artworks precedence over military necessity. Nicholas Roerich, a Russian painter and author, drafted the document in an effort to safeguard cultural and scientific works from destruction during armed conflict.
The significance of the Roerich Pact, which was first proposed in 1931, is exemplified by the Universal Day of Culture. The United States ratified it for the first time on April 15, 1935, making April 15 the official date for the international observance. Several initiatives were made throughout the 20th century to realise the purpose of this holiday, making it one of the most significant international celebrations. The Banner of Peace, which still accompanies every global commemoration of this special day, is recognised as the pact’s symbol.
The affirmation of this universal day is supported by an international movement, and all participating nations organise and coordinate international programmes to facilitate intercultural dialogue, one of the day’s objectives. In December of 2008, charitable organisations from Cuba, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, and Spain formed The International Movement for the Affirmation of April 15 as Universal Day of Culture (I.M.A.U.D.C.). Currently, forty organisations from fourteen countries and twenty-five thousand individuals participate in the Movement.
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Five Interesting Cultural Facts
There are numerous kinds of cultures.
There are traditional cultures and organisational cultures, as well as others, and they all share certain characteristics.
Cultures differ among societies.
The majority of societies are made up of numerous ethnicities and groups, each with its own cultural traditions.
There are many languages in the globe.
According to linguists and researchers, there are currently over 6000 spoken languages in the globe.
Previous human societies still exist
A few hunter-gatherer and agrarian societies still exist, despite the fact that urban societies now dominate the majority of the planet.
Cultural dialogue is inherent
Humans have always lived in communities, and the discovery of other cultures facilitated the beginnings of trade.
UNIVERSAL DAY OF CULTURE DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | April 15 | Saturday |
| 2024 | April 15 | Monday |
| 2025 | April 15 | Tuesday |
| 2026 | April 15 | Wednesday |
| 2027 | April 15 | Thursday |
