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Home » Biography » Agey Sachidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan 36th Death Anniversary: All about the pioneer in modern Hindi literature

Agey Sachidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan 36th Death Anniversary: All about the pioneer in modern Hindi literature

His pen name, Ajneya, signified something that cannot be known or comprehended. He explored new forms of poetry and experimented. He was a poet, writer, journalist, and critic.

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Agey Sachidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan 36th Death Anniversary: All you need to know about the pioneer in modern hindi literature

Agey Sachidanand Hiranand Vatsyayan 36th Death Anniversary: Agey Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan was a pioneer in modern Hindi literature. His pen name, Ajneya, signified something that cannot be known or comprehended. He explored new forms of poetry and experimented. He was a poet, writer, journalist, and critic and was the editor of the Hindi literary journal Saptak and also initiated the weekly Hindi news publication Dinmaan.

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Introduction to Childhood and Education

Sachchidananda Vatsyayan’s father, Hiranand Sastri, was an archaeologist and Sanskrit scholar. He was born in a tent while his father was conducting archaeological excavations in the Uttar Pradesh district of Kushinagar, Kasya. Sachchidananda, who was born on March 7th, 1911, was the youngest of his three siblings. His childhood was spent in locations where his father was assigned, including Gorakhpur, Lucknow, Jammu, Srinagar, Nalanda, Udupi, and Madras, among others.

Home tutors taught him Hindi, English, Persian, Bengali, and History. In addition to learning Tamil and Sanskrit while his father was stationed in Udupi, he also learned Tamil. At Ooty, he attended an English-speaking school for some time.

In 1925, he completed his matriculation in Punjab as a private student, and in 1927, he completed his Intermediate at Madras Christian College. In 1929, he earned a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Science from Lahore.

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His Contributions to India’s Freedom Struggle

He enrolled for M.A. Later, he stopped writing in English as he devoted himself to the independence movement led by Lala Lajpat Rai, Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Yashpal, and others.

He was tasked with delivering Bhagat Singh from prison. However, the plan failed and he continued to hide. In November 1930, he was arrested in Amritsar for nearly four years. He was then placed under two years of house arrest.

He belonged to the Progressive Writers Association. (PWA). During World War II, he served as a captain in the Allied Force from 1943 to 1946. He left the army at the conclusion of the war.

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His Literary Profession

During his time in prison, he composed the novel-trilogy Shekhar: Ek Jivani. The jail authorities confiscated the concluding third section, and it was never published.

In 1936, Agyeya edited the Agra-based publication Sainik and the Calcutta-based publication Vishal Bharat.

Later, in 1947, he edited Prateek from Allahabad, and he edited the revised version, titled Naya Prateek, from New Delhi. Agey has also edited the English publication Vak.

He worked for All India Radio prior to joining the Royal Force in 1943.

He had extensive travel experience as he was in Japan between 1957 and 1958. Zen Buddhism impressed him tremendously. Also in 1960, he travelled to Europe and stayed at the Pier-de-Quer Monastery.

His Profession in Teaching

Between 1961 and 1964, he was a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley.

In 1965, upon his return to India, he was appointed founding editor of the Times of India Group’s newsweekly “Dinaman.” Additionally, he defended and assisted authors who were arrested for writing anti-establishment articles.

He returned to Berkeley in 1969 as Regents Professor and remained there until June 1970. Upon his return in 1973-74, he edited Everyman’s Weekly by Jayprakash Narayan.

In 1976, he was a visiting professor at Heidelberg University. He joined the University of Jodhpur as a professor and department head upon his return. Comparative Literature courses.

He was the editor-in-chief of the Times of India Group’s Hindi newspaper Navbharat Times from 1977 to 1980.

His Publicational Works

Agyeya passed away on April 4, 1987 in New Delhi, and his untimely passing was lamented by literary scholars and the general public. He left behind a vast collection of his work that will inspire and enlighten generations of readers.

Agyeya was a prolific author with numerous published collections of poetry, novels, travelogues, etc. He has also translated into English some of his own works and those of other Indian authors. He has translated into Hindi numerous classics of world literature. Additionally, he popularised Interviews as a literary genre.

His published poetry collections include Bhagndoot in 1933, Chinta in 1942, Ityalam in 1946, Hari Ghaas Par Kshan-Bhar in 1949, Baawra Aheri in 1954, and many others. He published them approximately every other year.

He also wrote a number of novels, including Nadi Ke Dweep, Apne-Apne Ajnabi, and story collections, in addition to his trilogy Shekhar: Ek Jeevani.

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