Linus Pauling Day 2024 (US): Linus Pauling Day is annually observed on February 28. A health advocate, scientist, and peace activist. The author’s and educator’s list of accomplishments could fill an entire thesis. Primarily for shedding light on the characteristics of chemical bonds, the chemical engineer of Oregon descent is renowned for his extraordinary contributions to chemistry and biochemistry.
Pauling, widely regarded as the progenitor of molecular biology, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for spearheading the opposition to nuclear arms races and weapons of mass destruction in 1962. In observance of Pauling’s birthday, Oregon State University honors his accomplishments annually on February 28.
The History of Linus Pauling Day
His passion for science originated in Portland, Oregon, where Linus Pauling was born. He accumulated laboratory equipment during his childhood and conducted numerous chemistry experiments at his residence. Throughout his after-school hours, he labored in the chemistry laboratory of his institution.
Pauling successfully obtained a chemical engineering degree from Oregon State College in 1922. Following this, he was accepted as a Teaching Fellow at the California Institute of Technology, an institution that would later become his second home. Throughout his professional trajectory, several scientific breakthroughs would originate at the institute. He obtained his doctorate in mathematical physics and physical chemistry in 1925.
Molecular structure research consumed a significant portion of his formative years at the California Institute of Technology. His “Pauling’s rules” allowed for the precise determination and prediction of crystal structures by scientists.
During the mid-1930s, Pauling developed a profound fascination with biological molecules, specifically proteins. As a result of his research into the molecular causes of sickle-cell anemia, a novel category of illness emerged: molecular disease. Additionally, he proposed the alpha helix, which describes the structure of proteins. Many regard him as the progenitor of molecular biology on account of these and other accomplishments. His countless scientific publications and articles influenced the development of chemistry at the time.
Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. The years that followed marked Pauling’s turning point. He experienced a great deal of suffering as a result of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. He, in conjunction with fellow scientists, ardently opposed the use of nuclear weapons in the realm of international politics. On October 10, 1963, Pauling was instrumental in convincing the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union to sign a treaty prohibiting nuclear tests. The Nobel Committee declared Pauling the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize on the same day.
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FAQs on Linus Pauling Day 2024 (US)
Pupils, what is Linus Pauling?
Linus Carl Pauling was an American scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize. He was a peace activist, chemist, biochemist, educator, and chemical engineer.
For what is Linus Pauling best recognized?
Pauling, an American scientist, has a lengthy list of achievements to his credit. His seminal contribution to the field of chemistry, specifically in elucidating the characteristics of chemical bonds, cemented his reputation.
Has Linus Pauling been awarded the Nobel Prize?
Pauling was the recipient of two Nobel Prizes. In 1954, he was bestowed with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 in recognition of his enduring endeavors to combat weapons of mass destruction.
Linus Pauling Day 2024 (US) Activities
Oregon State University’s website
Pauling’s contributions persistently stimulate scientific inquisitiveness and pioneering advancements. The Oregon State University-based Linus Pauling Institute is an epicenter for cutting-edge research concerning optimal health. Additionally, the institute advocates for healthy lifestyles via reputable public outreach.
Consume loads of citrus juice.
Vitamin C is nutritious. Despite stiff opposition and censure from his colleagues, Pauling was among the initial scientists to express this view. Presently, raise a glass of freshly extracted orange juice in Pauling’s honor.
Become familiar with Pauling
Retrace the steps of an eminent scientist through your reading. Utilize online libraries to locate resources that describe his investigation throughout history. An alternative viewing option would be the documentary “Linus Pauling, Crusading Scientist.”
Five facts regarding the D.N.A. that will astound you
DNA that is shared in nature
The D.N.A. shared by humans and fruit flies is 60%, bananas contain 40–60%, and rodents contribute 85%.
Constant mutating occurs.
Changes to the DNA sequence transpire in the human organism around one million times daily.
Our most intimate genetic relatives
99.99 percent of our DNA is shared with chimpanzees and 98.7% with bonobos.
Long D.N.A. strands exist.
The DNA contained in the trillions of cells of the human body could circumnavigate the sun and return 600 times if laid end to end.
Understanding one’s origins
DNA tests have the potential to unveil the identities of progenitors who lived millennia ago.
LINUS PAULING DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | February 28 | Wednesday |
| 2025 | February 28 | Friday |
| 2026 | February 28 | Saturday |
| 2027 | February 28 | Sunday |
| 2028 | February 28 | Monday |
