Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS): Toxic shock syndrome is an uncommon but potentially fatal side effect of certain bacterial infections. Despite the fact that group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria can also produce toxins that can cause toxic shock syndrome, Staphylococcus aureus (staph) bacteria are typically responsible for this condition.
This syndrome can affect any individual, including men, infants, and women past menopause. Use of tampons, along with other products such as menstrual receptacles, contraceptive sponges, and diaphragms, increases the risk of toxic shock syndrome.
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS): Symptoms
Possible toxic shock syndrome symptoms include a sudden high fever, low blood pressure, vomiting or diarrhoea, and a rash resembling a sunburn, especially on the palms and soles.
Additionally, mental confusion, migraines, and seizures can be symptoms of the syndrome.
There are other causes for these symptoms, but there is a possibility of developing toxic shock syndrome.
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Major risk factors
Anyone is susceptible to toxic shock syndrome. About half of the cases of toxic shock syndrome caused by staphylococci bacteria involve women of menstruating age; the remaining cases involve older women, males, and children. Everyone is susceptible to developing streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
The toxic shock syndrome has been linked to:
- Having cutaneous injuries or burns
- Having recently had surgery,
- Using contraceptive sponges, diaphragms, superabsorbent tampons or menstrual receptacles
- Being infected with a virus, such as the flu or shingles
To avoid all of these risk factors, experts recommend practising adequate hygiene.
