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Paraguay Independence Day 2023: Date, History, Significance and Facts

After nearly 300 years of Spanish control, Paraguay declared independence on this date in 1811. In history texts, there are numerous accounts of popular revolutions, but Paraguay is rarely mentioned in contemporary discourse.

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Paraguay Independence Day 2023: Date, History, Significance and Facts

Paraguay Independence Day 2023: Every year, Paraguay’s Independence Day begins on May 14 and ends on May 15, and we all know what that means: two days off with limitless fun and feasting for the Paraguayan people. After nearly 300 years of Spanish control, Paraguay declared independence on this date in 1811. In history texts, there are numerous accounts of popular revolutions, but Paraguay is rarely mentioned in contemporary discourse.

Nonetheless, it was the second nation to achieve independence in the new world, after the United States. How did a minor nation assert its identity in the face of Spanish colonisation? Imagine the resolve of a people who, despite apparently overwhelming odds, are determined to fight for their right to self-determination. The path was fraught with danger, but Paraguay triumphed. ¡Feliz día de la independencia, Paraguay!

HISTORY OF PARAGUAY INDEPENDENCE DAY

The path to sovereignty for Paraguay began during the Spanish invasion of the region in the 16th century. In 1776, King Carlos III of Spain established the Viceroyalty of the Rio de La Plata with Buenos Aires as its capital. The viceroyalty included portions of present-day Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Years later, when the Spanish introduced a municipal system, Paraguay was founded. The tiny province had only one metropolis to call its own: Asunción, the cultural, social, and political hub of Paraguay.

Dissatisfaction with the Spanish had been percolating for years. One of the primary reasons was Argentina’s growing political influence and ambitions. By the 19th century, Paraguay had become the battleground for three groups with vastly distinct interests: the gachupines (Spanish-born), the criollo (elite Paraguayan-born groups), and the porteos (those from Buenos Aires).

Future conflicts would entail multiple power struggles between the three groups. When the Primera Junta was founded in Buenos Aires with the goal of ruling the entire viceroyalty, the situation reached its climax. In 1810, the junta unsuccessfully attempted to subjugate Paraguay.

Napoleonic Wars:

The governor of Asunción, Bernardo de Velasco, rallied 200 criollos to declare their continued allegiance to King Ferdinand VII of Spain while denying the authority of the First Junta. The porteo attempt to assume power in Asunción continued unabated despite this. They launched a second offensive against the province in 1811, but were again defeated. The criollo army, emboldened by successive victories, devised a plan to overthrow the royalists and then-Governor Velasco. Due to the Napoleonic Wars and Velasco’s incompetent leadership, Spanish influence in the region was already waning. On May 14, 1811, the Paraguayans, commanded by Dr. José Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia, overthrew the Spanish in an almost bloodless revolution.

After the United States, Paraguay became the second independent nation in the new globe. Dr. Francia served as the country’s first president from 1814 to 1840. He was responsible for designing the country’s flag, which is the only one in the world with a distinct image on each side.

Every year, Paraguay’s Independence Day celebrations are a cacophony of colour. The streets are filled with music and revelry. People donning colourful attire and straw hats dance, sing, host barbecues and play football. On this day, Paraguay also commemorates Mother’s Day in honour of Juan Mara De Lara, who was instrumental in the country’s independence.

HOW TO CELEBRATE PARAGUAY’S DAY OF INDEPENDENCE

Celebrate like Paraguayans

Cannot visit Paraguay? Bring Paraguay to you. Today is the best day for an evening of barbecue, beverages, and dancing.

Observe the procession

If you are in the country, don’t miss the colourful parade. Dress in fancy attire as the residents do and join the festivities.

Understand Paraguay

From its incredible heritage to its cuisine and dance, Paraguay is a paradise for culture vultures. Read up on the current state of the country.

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Five facts about Paraguay that will astound you

Indigenous languages first

Paraguay is one of the few nations in Latin America where the indigenous Guaran language takes precedence over Spanish.

containing natural treasures

The Guarani Aquifer, also known as the ‘Acuifero Guaran,’ is the largest water reserve in the globe.

Unique archaeological artefacts

It is the only nation in Latin America renowned for Jesuit ruins from the 17th and 18th centuries.

Duels are permissible

Participants must be registered blood donors in order to engage in dispute resolution in the traditional manner.

Jaguars, panthers, and ocelots roam the wilderness of Paraguay, which is home to the largest animals in North America.

WHY PARAGUAY INDEPENDENCE DAY IS IMPORTANT

A distinct community with a unique culture

A community that values its identity and culture resides in Paraguay. They have a lengthy past and a vibrant culture that should be recognised and celebrated.

Lesser-known historical events

The world requires more non-mainstream historical accounts. Everyone should be aware of Paraguay’s remarkable path to independence.

Emphasis on Paraguay

Argentina and Brazil are frequently mentioned in discussions about South America. Today, Paraguay’s complex history and culture require much-deserved attention.

PARAGUAY INDEPENDENCE DAY DATES

Year Date Day
2023 May 14 Sunday
2024 May 14 Tuesday
2025 May 14 Wednesday
2026 May 14 Thursday
2027 May 14 Friday

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